Constraining Downward Terrestrial Gamma Ray Flashes Using Ground‐Based Particle Detector Arrays
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Terrestrial gamma-ray flashes as powerful particle accelerators.
Strong electric discharges associated with thunderstorms can produce terrestrial gamma-ray flashes (TGFs), i.e., intense bursts of x rays and γ rays lasting a few milliseconds or less. We present in this Letter new TGF timing and spectral data based on the observations of the Italian Space Agency AGILE satellite. We determine that the TGF emission above 10 MeV has a significant power-law spectr...
متن کاملGamma-ray localization of terrestrial gamma-ray flashes.
Terrestrial gamma-ray flashes (TGFs) are very short bursts of high-energy photons and electrons originating in Earth's atmosphere. We present here a localization study of TGFs carried out at gamma-ray energies above 20 MeV based on an innovative event selection method. We use the AGILE satellite Silicon Tracker data that for the first time have been correlated with TGFs detected by the AGILE Mi...
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[1] The theory of radio frequency (RF) emissions by terrestrial gamma-ray flashes (TGFs) is developed. These radio emissions, which are separate from the emission caused by lightning, are produced by the electric currents generated by runaway electrons and resulting low-energy electrons and ions. It is found from theory that the radio frequency pulses produced by TGFs are large enough to measur...
متن کاملSpectral dependence of terrestrial gamma-ray flashes on source distance
[1] We use lightning sferics from theWorldWide Lightning Location Network to identify storms near 362 Terrestrial Gamma-ray Flashes (TGFs). The combined spectrum of TGFs with storms within 300 km of the sub-satellite point is much harder than the spectrum of TGFs with more distant storms. When these data are compared with simulations of vertically oriented relativistic runaway breakdown, it is ...
متن کاملLightning leader altitude progression in terrestrial gamma-ray flashes
Radio emissions continue to provide insight into the production of terrestrial gamma ray flashes (TGFs) by thunderstorms, including the critical question of the conditions under which they are generated. We have identified several TGF-associated lightning radio emissions in which the altitudes of in-cloud lightning leader pulses that precede and follow the TGF can be measured. We combine these ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Geophysical Research Letters
سال: 2019
ISSN: 0094-8276,1944-8007
DOI: 10.1029/2019gl083252